Brake Pads
A brake pad is a friction-lined brake part that presses against the disc or drum to slow the car down, and is designed to wear out over time.
Prepared by the Bicops Technical Content Team · Last updated:
Shop Brake PadsWhat does it do?
When you press the pedal, hydraulic pressure squeezes the caliper, which presses the pad against the disc. The car’s kinetic energy turns into heat through that friction and the car slows. Because the pad’s job is to absorb that energy safely, its friction material is deliberately softer than the disc: the pad wears, the far more expensive disc is protected.
When should it be replaced?
In city driving front pads typically last 30,000-50,000 km and rear pads 60,000-80,000 km, but mileage alone is not the measure. Replace them regardless of mileage if you hear a metallic squeal while braking, the pedal travels further than it used to, the steering shakes under braking, or the pad is thinner than 3 mm. Pads are always replaced in pairs per axle; replacing one side makes the car pull to one side when braking.
How do you choose?
The safest way to find the right part is your car’s OEM number, since the same model can use different pads depending on body and engine variant. Ceramic and organic compounds are preferred for low dust and quiet running, semi-metallic compounds for heavy loads and hilly routes. Check the disc surface as well: deep grooves or run-out will wear a new pad quickly.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many kilometres do brake pads last?
On average front pads last 30,000-50,000 km and rear pads 60,000-80,000 km. Stop-and-go city traffic shortens this noticeably; what matters is remaining pad thickness, not mileage.
Do discs have to be replaced with the pads?
Not necessarily. If the disc is still above the manufacturer’s minimum thickness and has no deep grooves, cracks or run-out, it can stay. Common practice is to renew the disc at every second pad change.
Are aftermarket brake pads safe?
Aftermarket pads from known manufacturers with ECE R90 approval pass the same braking performance tests as the original part. What matters is not the brand name but correct fitment and certification.